Her family knew her simply as Antonia. Her budget overruns on an annual clothing allowance of about $3. Premieres Sundays, March 19 - May 7, 2023 at 10 p. Genres. Download and watch everywhere you go. Marie-Antoinette: Directed by Francis Leclerc, Yves Simoneau. Watch Marie Antoinette Online, Download Marie Antoinette Free HD, Marie Antoinette Online with English subtitle at gomovies. The opulent Marie indulges in various whims and flirtations. The Best Marie-Antionette Movies. Supposedly, the Queen liked to drink it for nerves — and used it as a beauty product. com: Marie Antoinette of Versailles : Jack Roberts, Sofia Coppola, Steve Browning, Wolfgang Fetten, Michelle Justice: Prime VideoWhen Marie Antoinette is first presented to the French royal family, Aunt Victoire is holding a pekingese. 295. The first fifteen minutes of this movie are incredible. Marie Antoinette may be a period film, but don't expect minuets: Sofia Coppola's candy-colored portrait of the doomed queen moves to a punk beat. Play trailer 1:45. In the years following the French Revolution, the quotation became attributed to Marie Antoinette (right), although there is no evidence that she said it. In fact, he was roughly 520 miles away when Marie Antoinette was publicly executed by guillotine at the Place de la Concorde in Paris, France on October 16, 1793. Marie Antoinette - watch online: streaming, buy or rent. It’s one of the most infamous stories in history: When told that French peasants were so poor they couldn’t afford bread, Queen Marie Antoinette replied, “Let them eat cake. Genre: Biography , Drama , History , Romance. 99 per month, and an ad-free premium plan for $9. Major exhibition on Marie Antoinette opens in Japan. Marie-Antoinette’s domain at Versailles was dominated by her frustration with a rigid court and her desire to embrace contemporary ideas. Biography. Marie Antoinette. 1 GB / 21. With. TV. Trailer. Marie Antoinette is just a teenager when she leaves Austria to marry the Dauphin of France. Her fate will set a country on fire. Queen Marie Antoinette Actually Cared About Her People. Marie Antoinette (2006) The 2000s were a fraught time to be a teenage girl. 141. Marie Antoinette was the third in a trilogy of films about the inner lives of young women from director Sofia Coppola, who first paired with star Kirsten Dunst on The Virgin Suicides. Drama Movies, Movies Based on Books,. Drama. IMDb 6. RELATED: 'Marie Antoinette': PBS Period Drama Gets Spring Release Date The late 2000s-early 2010s felt like the heyday of period dramas set between the 16th and 18th centuries — The Tudors, The. In many ways Marie Antoinette. . Watch Marie Antoinette and other popular movies online free now. Marie Antoinette. This is Sofia Coppola's third film centering on the loneliness of being female and surrounded by a world that knows how to use you but not how to value and understand you. Please come back again soon to check if there's something new. Marie Antoinette (1938) -- (Movie Clip) I Shall Be Queen By a mile the largest thing W. The. Despite Queen Marie-Antoinette’s undeniably lavish lifestyle, historians agree that she was an intelligent woman who displayed sensitivity toward France’s poor, starving population. It's a three-episode TV miniseries and not a movie, but the recent adaptation of The Pursuit of Love is heavily influenced by Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette. The dialogue is static, and there is no sense of coherent story, plot, character, or jeopardy. The young Austrian princess Marie Antoinette is arranged to marry Louis XVI, future king of France, in a politically advantageous marriage for the rival countries. You can check out PBS’ latest period drama when the first episode of Marie Antoinette arrives on all PBS. The life of Marie Antoinette (1755-1793) from betrothal and marriage in 1770 to her beheading. ; Critics and audiences faulted the film for prioritizing style over. ‘Marie Antoinette’ is filmed in France and Italy, specifically in the Île-de-France and South Tyrol. Marie Antoinette: the very name of the doomed queen of France, the last of the Ancien Régime, evokes power and fascination. 219 Copy quote. An Austrian teenager marries the Dauphin of France and becomes that country's queen following the death of King Louis XV in 1774. The series. She has been since depicted as a foreign intruder who shamelessly feasted on the sumptuous trappings of aristocratic life with almost. family_home. Watch offline. Marie was devoted to her children, though she was often. King Louis XVI of France was the ill-fated husband of Marie Antoinette. Starring Kirsten Dunst. The book humanized Antoinette, showing her almost as a victim, being so young and placed in a role she was not prepared for. Marie Antoinette is setting fans of historical drama alight with its incredible costumes, compelling drama, and stunning backdrops. This is a visually stunning and emotionally powerful series that expertly captures the tragic story of the ill-fated queen. . In a departure from the Manolo Blahnik-designed footwear featured in Sofia Coppola's cult-classic Marie Antoinette film starring Kirsten Dunst, Sarah Jessica Parker showcased the Bowles heels from. The misattributed quote is shorthand and side-eye for Marie Antoinette (1755-1793), the decadent queen of France who lost sight of the starving. It helped give me a second look at Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI and helped me see them for what they really were: spoiled brats who didn’t know jack shit and at a very young age were given the purse strings to the royal treasury of a country teetering on the brink. Marie Antoinette is just a teenager when she leaves Austria to marry the Dauphin of France. and meets the man she proxy married weeks before, Louis Auguste, the Dauphin of France. While the latter was true, the former has been proven false by historians time and time again. Her husband has been sent to the guillotine, her children have been taken away and France is calling for her head. Regrettably, not quite enough to offset the enormity of its production costs. 8star. Chevalier: Directed by Stephen Williams. The show is created by. According to a recent study by the USC Annenberg Inclusion Initiative, film criticism remains a. Years later, after a life of luxury and privilege, Marie Antoinette loses her head during the French Revolution. Currently you are able to watch "Marie Antoinette" streaming on BINGE . Marie Antoinette is a period drama inspired by Antonia Fraser’s biography of the same name that seems tailored to an adult audience. Le Versailles secret de Marie-Antoinette: Directed by Mark Daniels, Sylvie Faiveley. The bungled escape probably sounded the death knell of royalty in France. Quantity: TO. Currently you are able to watch "Marie Antoinette" streaming on Netflix, Hollywood Suite, AMC+ Amazon Channel, Hollywood Suite Amazon Channel, Netflix basic with Ads . Full Videos , High Quality , Original GomoviesMARIE ANTOINETTE is one of the most boring, tedious, and poorly made historical movies. Marie Antoinette will be released on BBC iPlayer on December 29, 2022. S Marie Antoinette hits theaters on May 24, 2006. The first season of the Deborah Davis-created series will premiere in the United States on PBS on March 19. It is also possible to buy "Marie Antoinette" on Apple TV, Fetch TV, Amazon Video, Microsoft Store as download or rent it on Fetch TV, Apple TV, Amazon Video, Microsoft Store online. Sofia Coppola has revealed why she almost quit making films following her 2006 movie Marie Antoinette. If it’s difficult to imagine a major studio funding a project of its scope and vision today, that’s because there hasn’t been anything quite like it since. Marie Antoinette (born Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen; November 2, 1755–October 16, 1793) was an Austrian noble and French Queen Consort whose position as a hate figure for much of France helped contribute to the events of the French Revolution, during which she was. ‘ He wasn’t at the execution, h e. 2006, Drama/Biography, 1h 30m. It is a rather melancholy film which leaves much left unsaid. Though power chords and petits fours bear little semblance,. Marie Antoinette was a a fan of the 18th century composer, but their relationship wasn’t always to his benefit. Starting from her betrothal at age fourteen, we follow Marie as she marries fifteen-year-old Louis-Auguste – who will later become King Louis XVI – and explore how their lives together in. . Everything seen in the film gives an idea of the France in the late 1700's, but there is something to be sorry about, too: the spoken language in the film is English. It’s not just “florals for spring. 1774-1792), she became queen at the age of 18 and would shoulder much of the blame for the perceived moral. With Kelvin Harrison Jr. Year: 2022. ‘ He wasn’t at the execution, h e was on garrison duty down. There are few women in history as renowned for glamour and decadence as Marie Antoinette, the French Queen, who is alleged to have fueled a Revolution with t. Part One and Part Two . An Austrian teenager marries the Dauphin of France and becomes that country's queen following the. The props are perfectly right in this film. The. But he didn’t complete his expected life tenure due to interruptions by French Revolution. Parents say ( 9 ): Kids say ( 13 ): A thoughtful, sometimes-playful retelling of the story of Marie Antoinette, Sofia Coppola 's film focuses on the doomed queen's adolescence. Re-imagined by writer Deborah Davis (her Oscar. Marie Antoinette is going to be a three-season, 24-episode series, which on the one hand means there’s time in this very slow-burner for some of these issues to work themselves out. 12. , Versailles Edition. Marie Antoinette was a child of only 14 years, delicately beautiful, with gray-blue eyes and ash-blonde hair. His battle visuals are more than state of the art, they're time capsule-worthy. Marie Antoinette - Excellent TV Shows & Movies at Gomovies. Marie Antoinette. While the Chapelle Expiatoire in Paris is dedicated to her and to her husband, King Louis XVI, she is buried at the Basilica Cathedral of Saint Denis, France. However, the filmmakers use the Jezebel trope to “justify” the Queen’s demise for American audiences. Cheap Blu-ray movies and deals. Not exactly a period drama but Romeo & Juliet directed by Baz Luhrmann (1996) seems like it might hit the spot! Just as Marie Antoinette opens with a brief tableau, it ends with one, too. poshea-18409 23 March 2023. Mean Girls. Marie-Antoinette : [to her first-born, a daughter] Oh, you were not what was desired, but that makes you no less dear to me. Feeling isolated in. In 1781, Marie gave birth to Louis-Joseph, who became his father’s heir, a role known as the dauphin. The movie opens with a young Napoleon witnessing the 1793 guillotining of a defiant Marie Antoinette in the Place de la Révolution. Marie Antoinette was never alone. It took seven years for the future king. Kirsten Dunst, Jason Schwartzman, Judy Davis Directed by: Sofia Coppola. 4. When Louis XV passes and Louis XVI ascends the French throne, his queen's extravagant lifestyle earns. Marie Antoinette is 1136 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. Drama. Starring: Kirsten Dunst, Jason Schwartzman, Judy Davis. S. Released October 20th, 2006, 'Marie Antoinette' stars Kirsten Dunst, Jason Schwartzman, Steve Coogan, Judy Davis The PG-13 movie has a runtime of about 2 hr 3 min, and received a user score of 67. (But she never said, “Let them eat cake”) Richard Covington. At Versailles, under the. However, the filmmakers use the Jezebel trope to “justify” the Queen’s demise for American audiences. , Versailles Edition. HD. 3. 3. on KPBS TV / PBS App. With pressure. At Versailles, under the complex rules of the French court, she suffers from not being able. With. One of the boss songs in the arcade game Beatmania IIDX 16: Empress is called "Marie Antoinette. Marie Antoinette (2006), directed by Sofia Coppola by norika21 – Flickr. info. If the people have no bread, let them eat cake. If folklore is to be believed, she was almost single-handedly responsible for inciting the French Revolution. The film focuses on Marie Antoinette, as she matures from a teenage bride to a young woman and eventual queen of France. In her adjacent farmlet (the. Based upon the 1932 biography of the ill-fated Queen of France by the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig, it had its Los Angeles premiere at the legendary Carthay Circle. Coppola introduces a playful and introspective look as Marie teeters along the lines of girlhood while entering the elusive world of womanhood. A great example of its potential as film form can be glimpsed in Sofia Coppola ‘s Marie Antoinette, which charts the rise and fall of the last queen of France before the French Revolution. Sofia Coppola's movie Marie Antoinette received unfair criticism for its unconventional approach to a historical drama. The execution of Louis XVI of France (r. The Affair of the Diamond Necklace (French: Affaire du collier de la reine,. Countdown clocks to Lindsay Lohan’s 18th birthday, panty shots of Paris Hilton getting out of low-slung Lamborghinis. 44%. On the night of August 2, 1793, Marie Antoinette is transferred to the prison. The punkish titles and soundtrack and the luscious pastel color palette depict the girl queen as a product of her times, living up to official expectations while also. Marie Antoinette – A retelling of France’s iconic but ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette, from her betrothal and marriage to Louis XVI at 15 to her reign as queen at 19 and ultimately the fall of Versailles. Introduction. Marie Antoinette is one of those historical figures whose lives aren’t as well known as people think. Kirsten Dunst, Jason Schwartzman, Steve Coogan, Judy Davis, Clara Brajtman, Rip. Her confidant, Axel von Fersen, was a Swedish count, and one of the French. Popular accounts have painted Antoinette as a disruptive and despised figure. Van Dyke and starred Norma Shearer as Marie Antoinette. 56 million prize. Louis, the last real French King, tasted monarchical power beginning in 1774. By. Sun 4 Aug 2002 05. Around 70 TV productions have been impacted by the three-day strike, which kicked off on Wednesday, including the fourth season of TF1 hit HPI (High Intellectual. Initially, the public had a positive opinion of Marie Antoinette. A retelling of France's iconic but ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette, from her betrothal and marriage to Louis XVI at 15 to her reign as queen at 19 and ultimately the fall of Versailles. About the Show. It is loosely inspired by the life of Austrian-born French queen consort Marie Antoinette (played by Kirsten Dunst ), based off a biography by Antonia Fraser, Marie Antoinette: The Journey. rights to Marie Antoinette, a new historic epic from Canal+ on the life of the iconic French queen. At 14, she was married off to Louis XVI in an attempt to form an alliance between her native country and his: Austria and France. When Sofia Coppola’s Marie Antoinette premiered in Cannes, some of the very serious critics of the day had a major problem. 1774-1792) left the king’s widow, Marie Antoinette, overwhelmed with grief. Marie Antoinette (Emilia Schüle, "Berlin Dance School") is just a teenager when she leaves Austria to marry the dauphin of France (Louis Cunningham,. She did not say “Let them eat cake. infoWatch in a web browser or on supported devices. Throughout the first half of the film, Marie Antoinette is a bit of a harlot and completely irresponsible with the country’s dwindling finances. Origins of the French Revolution. The new historical drama arrives March 19 on PBS. Marie Antoinette managed to make both the palatine, French nobility, the bourgeoise and the working-class revile her before the end of her tumultuous reign as queen to the last king of the House of Bourbon. Creativity, Creative, Historical. Joseph earned the title Chevalier after becoming a member of the king’s guard. From her betrothal and. It offers a fresh and modern perspective, emphasizing her humanity and vulnerability in a way that the 2006 movie version did not. With Bonnie Adair, Pete Ashmore, Amy Burrows, Alice Osmanski. Director: Sofia Coppola. 1. Tomatometer. But in his hour of need at the Paris Opéra, she. Is Really. An X-ray fluorescence scanner analyzes correspondence of Marie Antoinette and Fersen at France’s National Archives. For much of the stylized first season, written by The Favourite ’s Deborah Davis and ending well before the fateful Reign of Terror, Louis (gawky Louis Cunningham. At Versailles, under the. [Last Lines] Louis XVI : Are you admiring your lime avenue? Marie-Antoinette : I'm just saying good-bye. ”. There is nothing new except what has been forgotten. The retelling of France’s iconic but ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette. •. PG-13. Romance. I also really appreciate the modern flourishes in Marie Antoinette. The Queen's Hamlet is a palace disguised as a peasant's cottage hidden in the Versailles gardens. . Marie Antoinette’s unabashed decadence, her disregard for royal protocol, and her obvious intent in upholding the last gusts of the monarchy in the wake of growing resistance from its people made her an easy target for revolutionaries. Kirsten Dunst, Jason Schwartzman, Steve Coogan, Judy Davis, Clara Brajtman, Rip Torn, Mélodie Berenfeld, Asia Argento, Molly Shannon, Sebastian Armesto, Shirley Henderson. For one, the Versailles Palace was a dirty place in the 18th century. Marie Antoinette’s Wedding Gown. Anita Louise in Madam Du Barry, 1934. Marie Antoinette Filming Locations. 93. Marie Antoinette. Filmed in and around the Chateau of Versailles, Marie Antoinette is a riot of rustling gowns, sparkling jewels, and Manolo Blahnik-designed shoes. Some 230 years after her grisly demise, her most powerful legacy, in many. Hello guys! If you like our work please subscribe to our second channel The History Chronicles early access. The series has been brought to audiences by writer of The Favourite, Deborah Davis - with the plethora of awards the film received, Marie Antoinette was always on a path to greatness. Although opinions vary, it is clear that a particular style has been created in this period drama, that brings to life a new way of seeing and interpreting life on the last floor of the monarchic ladder of the 18th Century. •. 1. This unconventional costume drama charts the rise a young queen and her luxuriously confining lifestyle, which ultimately led to her undoing. To say that style trumps substance does its maker a disservice, but the look of the thing does leave the deepest impression. Brimming with effervescence and ingenuity, Sofia Coppola’s Marie Antoinette fuses the lust of teenage rebellion to the baroque architecture and ideological rigidity of Versailles, building anachronistic parallels between punk-rock aesthetic and aristocratic opulence. Marie Antoinette (2006) The retelling of France’s iconic but ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette. 2 h 3 m. If it’s difficult to imagine a major studio funding a. EditHolding a Mirror Up to Hollywood. As per reports, the makers use real French palaces where. 2006 | Maturity Rating:14 | 2h 2m | Drama. First came Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette, the 2006 biopic of the luxurious but short life of the French Queen; equipped with its punk soundtrack and plenty of macaroons. 2. Is Really. Instead of adhering to history, she took creative liberties. This unconventional costume drama charts the rise a young queen and her luxuriously confining lifestyle, which ultimately led to her undoing. The historical drama made its stateside debut on March 19 on PBS, but its first season already aired in the United Kingdom last year. Re-imagined by writer Deborah Davis (her Oscar. Mayer elected to release the picture at ‘popular prices’ across the country – presumably to shore up and recoup what. Marie Antoinette is an eight-part series that arrives on BBC2 on Thursday December 29 2022 at 9pm when the full series will become available on BBCiPlayer as part of the BBC's Christmas TV schedule. The film focuses on Marie Antoinette, as she matures from a teenage bride. 14+. Movie Info. Her name is associated with the decline in the moral authority of the French monarchy in the closing years of the ancien régime , though her courtly extravagance was but a minor cause. ET. Aphex Twin. 36,813 ratings1,351 reviews. When Louis XV passes and Louis XVI ascends the French throne, his queen's extravagant lifestyle earns the hatred of the French people,. Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via GettyIn a recent study employing a technique called X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, scientists discovered formerly redacted phrases on eight letters between Marie Antoinette and the Swedish count Axel Fersen, who was rumored to have been her lover. Universal History Archive/Getty Images A portrait of Marie Antoinette by Jean-Baptiste Gautier Dagoty. Marie-Antoinette : [to her first-born, a daughter] Oh, you were not what was desired, but that makes you no less dear to me. The retelling of France's iconic but ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette. $2. According to uncited information at InvitingHistory. The retelling of France's iconic but ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette. Watchlist. Ashley Boucher. Columbia Pictures. 4. Watch offline. Follows the famed queen Marie Antoinette, who was the last queen of France before the French. Kirsten Dunst was just 16 years old when she was cast in Sofia Coppola's feature debut, The Virgin. m. Marie-Antoinette. Kirsten Dunst recalled being "nervous" while making the movie Marie Antoinette when she was 22 years old. Biography Drama History. Marie Antoinette is known as the frivolous, callous queen who epitomized the decadence of the French monarchy and paid the ultimate price at the guillotine. There are some notions that fashion magazines can’t seem to. ” PBS Masterpiece: Marie Antoinette airs Sunday at 10 p. However, a petition fueled by scorn and racism prevented Chevalier’s promotion to the. 1. Marie Antoinette was guillotined more than 200 years before Coppola’s film of the same name was crucified, rather unjustly, upon its Cannes Film Festival premiere, and The Bling Ring was only. An Austrian teenager (Kirsten Dunst) marries the Dauphin (Jason Schwartzman) of France and becomes that country's queen following the death of King Louis XV (Judy Davis) in 1774. Director: Michael Bay | Stars: Shia LaBeouf, Megan Fox, Josh Duhamel, Tyrese Gibson. Air date: Nov 7, 2022. Written and directed by Academy Award® winner Sofia Coppola (2003, Best Writing, Lost In Translation), Marie Antoinette is an electrifying yet intimate re-telling of the turbulent life of history's favorite villainess. 10. Genre: Biography, Drama, History. Coppola wanted to depict Antoinette as a person first and a historical figure second. The retelling of France's iconic but ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette. Without guidance, adrift in a dangerous world, the young girl rebels against the isolated atmosphere of Versailles and becomes France's most misunderstood monarch. PG-13. m. . There are a handful of movies out there about Marie-Antoinette and her life in the French court. Marie Antoinette was born in 1755 as Archduchess Maria Antonia von Habsburg - and that was the real reason why French revolutionaries came to hate and fear her. When Sophia Coppola first thought of making Marie Antoinette, she had no real knowledge of. Against the poverty of late 18th-century France, the five syllables evoke a cloud of pastel. ”. Years. The young Austrian princess Marie Antoinette (Norma Shearer) is arranged to marry Louis XVI (Robert Morley), future king of France, in. Download and watch everywhere you go. 99 per month. Marie Antoinette online free, which includes streaming optionssuch as123movies, Reddit, or TV shows from HBO Max or Netflix Marie Antoinette Release in U. ”. Drama 2006 2 hr 2 min. Marie Antoinette is a 2006 historical drama film written and directed by Sofia Coppola. Director (s): Sofia Coppola. Louis Cunningham and Emilia Schüle. . Her duty is to bear an heir. most viewed. 2018. Marie Antoinette (2006) Review Date October 26th, 2016 by Luke Hickman. S. Coppola, who drew upon Antonia Fraser’s revisionist biography of Marie Antoinette, “Marie Antoinette: The Journey,” in preparing her script, is less a historian than a pop anthropologist. Definition. Avril 14th. Addeddate 2019-05-07 07:59:18Sofia Coppola’s 2006 film Marie Antoinette portrays the rich life of one of France’s most famous queens. He was married to Marie Antoinette and was executed for treason by. I’ve listed the 2006 movie, Marie Antoinette by director Sofia Coppola as my number. Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via GettyIn a recent study employing a technique called X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, scientists discovered formerly redacted phrases on eight letters between Marie Antoinette and the Swedish count Axel Fersen, who was rumored to have been her lover. Marie Antoinette became a queen as a pawn, a child bride at 14 paired with a 15-year-old Dauphin to seal the union. Marie Antoinette, Sofia Coppola, 2006Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche 8 episodes, 2022 Crystal Shepherd-Cross. 77%. Keep reading for my 4 favorites! 1. Marie Antoinette: Directed by Sofia Coppola. Initially, the public had a positive opinion of Marie Antoinette. ("One-Take Woody) Van Dyke II ever directed, Norma Shearer in the title role nothing but charming, Cecil Cunningham her aide "Feldy," Alma Kruger her mother the Austrian empress, ambassador Henry Stephenson making a bow, opening MGM's lavish Marie. Keep reading for my 4 favorites! 1. [3] [4] It was directed by W. Not to mention it's beautifully shot. Sunday’s “Marie Antoinette” on PBS brings a 21st century focus to one of history’s most enduring enigmas. Scott tracks Napoleon’s career from his days as a promising young officer who witnessed the guillotining of Marie Antoinette (one of Scarpa’s many poetic. Now comes a further retelling of the ill-fated wife of King Louis XVI. Marie Antoinette (l. Costume Research -> 18th Century -> Marie-Antoinette. Based on factual story of composer Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges, the illegitimate son of an African enslaved and a French plantation owner, who rises to heights in French society as a composer before an. Criticized for not being historically accurate enough, Marie Antoinette was accurate to a fault, but that's just the way Coppola wanted it. Marie Antoinette movie you don’t want to miss with stunning visuals andanaction-packed plot! Media. Raised by her family in a homespun. Marie-Antoinette was very young and felt lost in this new environment where she filled the void with compulsive buying and parties. It is loosely inspired by the life of Austrian-born French queen consort Marie Antoinette (played by Kirsten Dunst),. Throughout the first half of the film, Marie Antoinette is a bit of a harlot and completely irresponsible with the country’s dwindling finances. 12 Videos. As the sneaker depiction shows, she was a young girl, and is probably one of the most misunderstood figures in History. Let them eat cake.